Mortgage Affordability ToolUnited States Part of Cindrus (opens in a new tab)

Before you start house hunting in the U.S.

Estimate a home price range from your income and debts

Enter your gross income, the monthly debts you already pay, your down payment and a rate to test. Then choose two limits: how much of your income housing may take, and how much all debts together may take. The calculator works back to a price.

Calculate for free
  • No account needed
  • No credit check
  • No lender contact
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Cindrus is a calculation tool, not a financial advisor. We give no personal advice and do not arrange loans.

Nothing is filled in for you, including the limits. You decide which ratios to test.

Before taxes and deductions. Add a co-borrower in the next field.

Optional.

Car loans, student loans, minimum credit card payments, child support and other loans. Leave out rent you will stop paying.

Cash you plan to put toward the purchase.

A rate from a quote, or one you want to test. Cindrus does not fill one in.

How long the loan would run.

A rate from the county or a listing in the area you are looking at.

A premium from an insurance quote.

Optional. Used only when the down payment is below 20 percent of the price.

Optional.

The share of income you want housing costs to stay within.

The share of income you want housing plus all other debts to stay within.

Estimated price at the limits you chose

The result is a calculation on your figures. It is not a guaranteed saving or an offer.

For illustrative purposes only. Not a loan offer or commitment to lend. Cindrus is not a lender, mortgage broker or loan originator, we pass no information to lenders, and no lender pays us.

This range is not a loan offer, a personal recommendation or an assessment of whether you would be approved for a loan.

This calculator does not assess your eligibility for a mortgage or represent a lender's affordability assessment.

Basis: your income, your debts, the limits you picked and the housing costs you typed. The rate and costs you can actually get may differ.

Create a free Cindrus account (opens in a new tab) List your income, loans and other debts in one place and see your net worth beside them. No credit check, no sales calls, no card.
Behind the price range:
  • Monthly income is your yearly income divided by 12.
  • The rate is the one you entered and stays the same for the whole term.
  • Property tax and insurance grow with the price in the way you entered them.
  • Closing costs and cash reserves are not taken out of the down payment.
How it works

From your budget to a price, in three steps

  1. Set your own ceiling

    Choose the share of gross income you are willing to put toward all debt payments, including the new mortgage. You can also cap the housing payment on its own.

  2. Subtract what the home costs to hold

    Property tax, homeowners insurance, HOA dues and mortgage insurance come out first. What remains is the principal and interest the loan can carry.

  3. Turn the payment into a price

    At your rate and term, that payment supports a loan amount. Add your down payment and you have the price the scenario points to.

The rules

There is no legal DTI limit, and this tool doesn't invent one

Under the ability-to-repay rule (12 CFR 1026.43), a mortgage lender must consider your monthly debt-to-income ratio or your residual income. The rule does not set a specific ratio that lenders have to use. Each lender and loan program decides its own threshold.

What a lender has to look at

The ratio compares your total monthly debt obligations with your total monthly income. Debt obligations include the new mortgage payment, property taxes and insurance the lender requires, HOA fees, other loans, alimony and child support.

Who sets the number

Loan programs publish their own ratio limits, and they differ. We link one published example under Sources rather than repeat its figures as if they applied to you.

What the result is not

A price from this tool is arithmetic on the limit you typed. It is not an approval or a lender's view of your finances.

Read the guide to DTI under the ability-to-repay rule →
About affordability

What decides how much house a monthly budget buys?

Four things move the result most: the ratio you choose, the debts you already carry, the interest rate and the costs of owning the home. A higher property tax bill shrinks the loan as surely as a higher rate does, because both come out of the same monthly payment.

The tool can also apply two limits at once. You can test a housing-only ratio next to a total-debt ratio, and whichever is tighter decides the price. The result shows which one did.

Why is mortgage insurance a separate field?

With a conventional loan and a down payment below 20 percent of the price, a lender may require private mortgage insurance. It is added to the monthly payment, so it takes room away from principal and interest. Enter it as a yearly rate of the loan amount. The calculator adds it only while your down payment is below that share.

Other names for the same question

Mortgage affordability calculator · how much house can I afford · home affordability by income · house budget calculator. All of them ask what price a monthly budget points to.

A young couple seen from behind walking up the path to an American suburban house, looking at it. Natural light.
Why Cindrus

Built to show the math behind a budget

Your numbers only

Every field starts empty. Nothing is filled in for you, and no rate is assumed.

No lender on the other end

We don't pass your figures to anyone, and nothing you enter here starts an application.

Sources you can open

Each rule on this site links to the regulation or agency page it comes from, with the date we read it.

What we hold ourselves to

  • We never sell your data.
  • We never hide an assumption behind a result.
  • We never show a figure we can't explain.
  • We never create false urgency.
  • You can download or delete your data at any time.

Questions about affordability

Does this tell me what a lender would lend me?

No. It shows the price that fits the limits you picked. A lender looks at credit, income history, assets and its own program rules, and may count your income or debts differently.

Which limits do I enter?

Any you want to test. Some people try a tight pair and a looser pair to see the spread. Loan programs publish their own limits, and the Sources list links to one example.

What happens to the range if rates go up?

The third scenario repeats the calculation at one percentage point above your rate. A higher rate means more of the same monthly budget goes to interest, so the price that fits gets lower.

Why does a bigger down payment change the price by more than its own amount?

The down payment raises the price one for one, and at 20 percent down or more a conventional loan usually has no PMI to pay. That frees part of the monthly budget for a higher price.

Is there a legal maximum debt-to-income ratio?

Not one fixed number. Federal rules require lenders to consider it, and each loan program sets its own limits.

Pricing

The calculator costs nothing.

A free Cindrus account gives you an overview of your loans, assets and debt. The plans, and where each feature works today, are on the pricing page.

See pricing →

Test a budget before you shop.

The calculator is free. If you want an overview of your loans and assets afterward, you can create a free account. No card required.

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